Improved performance of polymer solar cells by using inorganic, organic, and doped cathode buffer layers |
Atomic force microscopy topographic and 3D images of P3HT:PCBM blend films on ITO/PEDOT:PSS substrate (a) without CBL, (b) with Cs2CO3 CBL, (c) with Bphen CBL, and (d) with Bphen:Cs2CO3 CBL. The scan size is 4 μm×4 μm. |