Electron excitation from ground state to first excited state: Bohmian mechanics method
Song Yang1, Zhao Shuang2, Guo Fu-Ming2, †, , Yang Yu-Jun2, Li Su-Yu‡,
       

Excitation process of electrons in the laser pulse whose duration is 160 optical cycles. (a) Probability density of the electron obtained by numerically solving the TDSE; (b) Bohmian trajectories calculated by the Bohmian mechanics.