Understanding oxygen reactions in aprotic Li-O2batteries
Ma Shunchao1, 2, †, , Zhang Yelong1, 2, †, , Cui Qinghua1, 2, Zhao Jing1, 2, Peng Zhangquan1, ‡,
       

In situand sequential AFM topographic images of Li2O2nanoplates on HOPG upon OER in Li-O2cell. (a) Li2O2nanoplates acquired via the galvanostatic discharge at a cutoff potential of 2.2 V. (b) Potential-dependent view of HOPG electrode from 2.8 V (bottom) to 4.0 V (middle to top) at a sweeping rate of 5 mV/s. (c) Clean HOPG electrode at 4.0 V. The scale bars are 500 nm.[49]