Qian Mu-Yang 1, †, , Yang Cong-Ying 2, Wang Zhen-dong 1, ‡, , Chen Xiao-Chang 1, Liu San-Qiu 1, Wang De-Zhen 3
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Space-averaged ionization rate of helium (electron-impact ionization, R3–R5 in Table1), O2(electron-impact ionization R29, Penning ionization by He* and(R60 and R61)), N2(electron-impact ionization R36, Penning ionization by He* and(R62 and R63), charge transfer reactions by He+and(R64, R66, R67, R68))), H2O (electron-impact ionization R37, Penning ionization by He* and(R71 and R72), charge transfer reactions by He+(R70)). |