Kuznetsov–Ma soliton and Akhmediev breather of higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Li Zai-Dong^{1, †,}, Wu Xuan¹, Li Qiu-Yan¹, He P B²

Evolution of Kuznetsov–Ma soliton solution in Eq. (8). Parameters are as follows:A_c= 0.3,A_s= 0.5,κ_c=ω_c= 0.2,t₀= 6,φ₀= 0,α= 0.05, andγ= 0.025.