Effects of abnormal excitation on the dynamics of spiral waves
Deng Min-Yi†, , Zhang Xue-Liang, Dai Jing-Yu
       

The state distributions at (a) t=488, (b) 489, (c) 491, (d) 494, (e) 497, and (f) 500, where the numbers represent the states; the circle represents that the cell has been excited abnormally; the dashed and solid lines represent the tip trajectories before and after the abnormal excitation, respectively. The parameters are the same as those in Fig.5.