Bending energy of a vesicle to which a small spherical particle adhere: An analytical study
Cao Si-Qina), Wei Guang-Honga), Chen Jeff Z. Y.‡b)
       
The adhesion–budding phase boundaries analytically determined in the current work. The dotted line divides the desorbed state and adhesion state, according to Eq. ( 23 ). The dashed line divides the adhesion state and the budding state, according to Eq. ( 24 ).