Nonmonotonic effects of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on current-driven vortex wall motions in magnetic nanostripes |
The magnitude of the magnetization gradient ∂M / ∂x of the initial state versus x with different K z . The inset shows the average ∂M / ∂x over the area of the VW (from x = −60 nm to x = 60 nm) versus K z . x = 0 denotes the center of the stripe. |