Nonmonotonic effects of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on current-driven vortex wall motions in magnetic nanostripes |
(a) Confining potential energy E of the VW, (b) demagnetization energy E demag, (c) anisotropic energy E K , and (d) exchange coupling energy E ex of the system versus horizontal positions x of the VW with different PMA. The x = 0 denotes the center of the stripe. |