Strongly enhanced flux pinning in the YBa2Cu3O7 − x films with the co-doping of BaTiO3 nanorod and Y2O3 nanoparticles at 65 K |
SEM micrograph of the BTO/Y2O3-doped YBCO films with different contents of yttrium: (a) 6%, (b) 10%, (c) 16%, (d) 20%, (e) 24%, and (f) 30%. |