Molecular dynamics simulation on generalized stacking fault energies of FCC metals under preloading stress |
Stress–strain curves for uniaxial tension and compression of Cu, Al, and Ni along (a) [111] direction, (b) [11-2] direction, and (c) [1-10] direction. The negative values of compressive stress are plotted. Letter t means uniaxial tension while c refers to uniaxial compression. |