Direct numerical simulation of viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluid turbulent channel flow with heat transfer
Yang Juan-Chenga),b), Li Feng-Chen†a), Cai Wei-Huaa), Zhang Hong-Naa), Yu Boc)
       
Profiles of fluctuation intensities of the streamwise and wall-normal velocity components and a typical component of the conformation tensor for VFBN flows at different volume fractions of nanoparticles ( Re τ = 180). (a) RMS of u , (b) RMS of v , and (c) RMS of C xx .