Energy distribution extraction of negative charges responsible for positive bias temperature instability<xref ref-type="fn" rid="cpb143016fn1">*</xref>

Energy distribution extraction of negative charges responsible for positive bias temperature instability*

Ren Shang-Qing†, Yang Hong, Wang Wen-Wu‡, Tang Bo, Tang Zhao-Yun, Wang Xiao-Lei, Xu Hao, Luo Wei-Chun, Zhao Chao, Yan Jiang, Chen Da-Peng, Ye Tian-Chun

(a) Profiles of effective charge density induced by PBTI degradation under different PBTI stresses. (b) Energy profiles of effective charge density induced by PBTI degradation under different PBTI stresses.