A theoretical exploration of the influencing factors for surface potential<xref ref-type="fn" rid="cpb142474fn1">*</xref>

A theoretical exploration of the influencing factors for surface potential*

Liu Xin-Min^a),^b), Yang Gang^a)†, Li Hang^a)‡, Tian Rui^a), Li Rui^a), Ding Wu-Quan^a), Yuan Ruo^b)

Polarization differences between the Ca²⁺ and Na⁺ ions ( , in Debye), each as a function of the root square of ionic strength , in mol^1/2·L^−1/2) in solution.