Effects of systematic phase errors on optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm*
Zhang Yu-Chaoa),b), Bao Wan-Sua),b)†, Wang Xianga),b), Fu Xiang-Quna),b)
       
Each iteration of the algorithm UU ′ can be viewed as a rotation in the plane composed of the initial state | ψ 0( e )〉 and the final state | ψ 1〉 . The rotation angle is .