Molecular dynamic simulations of surface morphology and pulsed laser deposition growth of lithium niobate thin films on silicon substrate<xref ref-type="fn" rid="cpb141680fn1">*</xref>

Molecular dynamic simulations of surface morphology and pulsed laser deposition growth of lithium niobate thin films on silicon substrate*

Liu Yue^a), Zhu Hao-Nan^b), Pei Zi-Dong^a), Kong Yong-Fa^a),^c)†, Xu Jing-Jun^a)‡

(a), (b) DPD simulation results for lithium niobate deposited on different silicon surfaces at 873 K; (c), (d) AFM images of LiNbO₃ thin films deposited on silicon substrates by LMBE at 873 K: (a) and (c) on Si(111); (b) and (d) on Si(100).