Complex transient dynamics of hidden attractors in a simple 4D system*
Dang Xiao-Yua), Li Chun-Biaob), Bao Bo-Chengc)†, Wu Hua-Gand)
       
Hidden attractors with complex transient behaviors. (a) Projections on the x – y plane in the time interval [100 s, 400 s]. (b) Projections on the x – y plane in the time interval [3.7 ks, 4 ks]. (c) Time-domain waveform of the variable x with different initial states. (d) The largest three Lyapunov exponents against time with different initial states.