Abnormal ionization in sonoluminescence |
Variations of the reduced ionization energies of Ar atom (a), degrees of ionization (b), the values of absorption coefficient κ λ multiplied by the bubble radius R at λ = 310 nm (c), and 812 nm (d) with radial distance r inside a bubble, corresponding to the times (i.e., A , B , and C ) marked in Fig. 7 . |