The enhancement of 21.2%-power conversion efficiency in polymer photovoltaic cells by using mixed Au nanoparticles with a wide absorption spectrum of 400 nm–1000 nm |
Surface AFM images for (a) the pure PEDOT:PSS film ( R a=1.05) and (b) 4.5-vol% Au NPs-doped PEDOT:PSS film ( R a=1.11). |