Experimental study and analysis on the rising motion of grains in a vertically-vibrated pipe
Liu Yua)†, Zhao Jun-Hongb)
       
Height ( h ) of the grain column inside the pipe as a function of time ( t ). The pipe is filled with grains to an initial height of h 0 before vibration. (a) h 0 = 500 mm, h st = 360 mm; (b) h 0 = 500 mm, h st = 600 mm.