Temperature effect on the electronic structure of Nb:SrTiO3 (100) surface |
XPS spectra (a) collected from STO surfaces at 350 °C and 920 °C. The O 1s (b), Ti 2p (c), and valence band (the photo-energy is 75 eV) (d), spectra are from the STO surface after annealing at 920 °C. |