Effect of far-field flow on a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt<xref ref-type="fn" rid="cpb141460fn1">*</xref>

Effect of far-field flow on a columnar crystal in the convective undercooled melt*

Ji Xiao-Jian^a), Chen Ming-Wen^a)†, Xu Xiao-Hua^a), Wang Zi-Dong^b)

Fig. 2. The temperature variation of the liquid phase versus time t at r #cod#x003D; 15, where k #cod#x003D; 1, C #cod#x003D; 0.3, M #cod#x003D; 0.09, #cod#x0393; #cod#x003D; 0.01, #cod#x03B5; #cod#x003D; 0.2, A #cod#x03BB; #cod#x003D; 3.3, U #cod#x221E; #cod#x003D; 0.5; #cod#x03B8; #cod#x003D; 2 #cod#x03C0; 3, 3 #cod#x03C0; 4, #cod#x03C0; from top to bottom for cases affected by U #cod#x221E; .