Nature of the band gap of halide perovskites ABX3 ( A = CH3NH3, Cs; B = Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I): First-principles calculations |
The total DOS of (a) CsPbCl3, (b) CsSnCl3, (c) CsSnBr3, and (d) CsSnI3 calculated by using the HSE method without SOC. The zero position of the horizontal ordinate means the position of vacuum energy. |