Nature of the band gap of halide perovskites ABX3 ( A = CH3NH3, Cs; B = Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I): First-principles calculations |
The crystal structure of (a) CsPbI3 and (b) CH3NH3PbI3. (c) The corresponding energy band structure obtained using HSE method including the spin orbit coupling, where the energy of VBM is set at zero. |