Ionizations and fragmentations of benzene, methylbenzene, and chlorobenzene in strong IR and UV laser fields |
Time-of-flight mass spectra of benzene (a), methylbenzene (b), and chlorobenzene (c) in a strong 400-nm laser field. The laser intensity is chosen to be 2 × 1013 W·cm−2 in the experiments for all these three molecules. |