Nanoscale domain switching mechanism of Bi3.15Eu0.85Ti3O12 thin film under the different mechanical forces |
Schematic diagram of the relationship between the tip-sample distance and cantilever amplitude (a), and plots of cantilever deflection dc as versus sample position along the z axis under the dc deflection setpoints of 0 V, 1.5 V, 3 V, and 4.5 V (b). |