The ac Stark shifts of the terahertz clock transitions of barium
Yu Geng-Hua†
a)
, Geng Ying-Ge
a)
, Li Long
a)
, Zhou Chao
a)
, Duan Cheng-Bo
b)
, Chai Rui-Peng
a)
, Yang Yong-Ming
a)
Simplified energy level diagram of barium and some possible transitions between the metastable states and the higher atomic states.