Scheme for purifying a general mixed entangled state and its linear optical implementation
Dong Dong, Zhang Yan-Lei, Zou Chang-Ling, Zou Xu-Bo†, Guo Guang-Can
       
The basic building block A of the purification scheme. P denotes a unitary operation |0⟩ → |1⟩ and |1⟩ → |0⟩.