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1996年, 第5卷, 第7期　刊出日期：1996-07-20 上一期    下一期

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THE TWO-BOSON SCATTERING PHASE SHIFTS IN THE GENERAL φ6 THEORY WITH THE GAUSSIAN WAVE-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH 卢文发, 许伯威, 章豫梅 1996 (7):  481-492.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/001 摘要 ( 1108 )   PDF(272KB) ( 362 )   The two-particle scattering phase shifts with a λφ4 +ξφ6 interaction are com-puted in (1 + 1) and (2 + 1) dimensions using the Gaussian wave-functional approach.Through numerical analysis, we give the phase-shift curves with respect to the scat-tering energy for most cases of this theory. In (1 + 1) and (2 + 1 ) dimensions, for the symmetry vacuum the phase shifts are positive or negative depending on the signs of the renormalized parameter, while for the asymmetric vacuum the phase shifts are negative. 相关文章 | 计量指标

ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

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A NEW EXPERIMENTAL METHOD IN THE STUDY OF IONIC RYDBERG STATES BY RESONANCE IONIZATION MASS SPECTROSCOPY 黄雯, 许祥源 1996 (7):  493-498.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/002 摘要 ( 1150 )   PDF(169KB) ( 351 )   We report a new method for detecting highly excited ions. With a strong constant electric field ionization following the extracting of ions by a pulsed electric field in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer, the direct multi-photon ionization background can be eliminated in laser multi-step resonance ionization mass spectroscopy of ionic Rydberg states. A high detection efficiency call be obtained for law members of ionic Rydberg states by use of this method. We have applied the method in the study of the spectroscopy of ionic Rydberg states ia ytterbium. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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K-SHELL IONIZATION OF IRON BY ELECTRON BOMBARDMENT 何福庆, 龙先灌, 彭秀峰, 罗正明, 安竹 1996 (7):  499-504.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/003 摘要 ( 1229 )   PDF(156KB) ( 567 )   K-shell ionization cross sections for Fe by electron impact were measured by detecting the characteristic X-rays emitted from the thin solid film target of known mass thickness with a Si(Li) detector. Reflection correction of the substrate was done using a bipartition model of electron transport. The experimental results are satisfactory as compared with the theoretical calculation and empirical formula. 相关文章 | 计量指标

CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY

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INFLUENCE OF DRIVING-FIELD PHASE FLUCTUATION ON ABSORPTION AND DISPERSION IN A SIMPLE THREE-LEVEL ATOMIC SYSTEM 龚尚庆, 徐至展, 腾华国 1996 (7):  505-510.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/004 摘要 ( 1240 )   PDF(164KB) ( 415 )   The steady-state behavior of a simple three-level atomic system has been investi-gated by taking into account the effect of phase fluctuations in the driving field. For a monochromatic driving field, lasing with or without inversion can be established over a wide frequency range for the probe and driving fields. A large refractive index can also be generated even if the population inversion is positive. For a finite linewidth of the driving field, the refractive index enhancement tends to decrease. Furthermore, a behavior change from inversion laser to noninversion laser can occur as the driving field linewidth increases. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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THEORETICAL STUDIES ON LASER-INDUCED GRATINGS IN ORGANIC PHOTOISOMERS 司金海, 赵江, 王友贵, 叶佩弦 1996 (7):  511-519.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/005 摘要 ( 1260 )   PDF(301KB) ( 350 )   A theoretical model for formation of light-induced gratings in organic photoisomers is presented. Using this model, dynamic behaviors of the light-induced gratings are studied theoretically for two different cases: in the first case, in addition to a CW loser generating the writing beams and the reading beam, a pulsed laser is used as an optical pump, in the second case, the writing beams are provided by a pulsed laser, and the reading beam comes from a CW laser. Agreement between experiment and theory is also demonstrated. 相关文章 | 计量指标

PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES

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THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF ELECTRON-NEUTRAL ATOM COLLISION PROCESS AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT PARAMETERS IN DC GLOW DISCHARGE OF PLASMA WITH A TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD 魏合林, 刘祖黎, 李再光, 郑启光 1996 (7):  520-529.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/006 摘要 ( 1251 )   PDF(264KB) ( 462 )   A Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique is used to simulate the cathode sheath region of a helium dc glow discharge. In such a simulation, a nonuniform electric field and a transverse uniform magnetic field are considered. When the magnetic field intensity increases from 0 to 800 G, all types of collision considered in this paper are enhanced. This result is in agreement with the experimental result. The results also show that with the increase of magnetic field intensity, the electron transport time, the electron density increase, and the electron mean energy decreases. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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MICROSTRUCTURE AND FRACTAL FORMATION OF ANNEALED Ge-Au FILM AND Ge-Au/Au BILAYER FILMS 巴龙, 曾建林, 张庶元, 吴自勤 1996 (7):  530-537.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/007 摘要 ( 1182 )   PDF(393KB) ( 340 )   The as-deposited and annealed Ge-Au film and Ge-Au/Au bilayer films have been observed by transmission electron microscopy. The bilayer with a composition of Ge-5at%Au film is amorphous, while the Ge-22at%Au film is polycrystalline. Higher concentration of Au raises the structural heterogeneity and instability. Fractals can be observed in the Ge-5at%Au/Au bilayer samples annealed at 60-100℃. The difference of the fractal patterns generated from Ge-Au/An and a-Ge/Au films call be attributed to the higher heterogeneity and instability in Ge-Au/An bilayers. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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ELECTRICAL TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR OF AN Au DIFFUSE FRINGE FILM PERCOLATION SYSTEM 冯春木, 葛洪良, 叶高翔, 张其瑞 1996 (7):  538-543.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/008 摘要 ( 1479 )   PDF(188KB) ( 331 )   The preparation of a metallic diffuse fringe film system by dc-magnetron sputtering is described. The diffuse fringe structure of the film system is clearly observed in the SEM photograph when, during the film deposition process, the distance between the slit shutter and the substrate is large enough. Our experimental results show that the anomalous nonlinear I-V behavior of the system is mainly caused by the diffuse fringe effect. The temperature dependence of the sheet resistance is similar to that of the metallic flat film system in the temperature interval 77-300 K. 相关文章 | 计量指标

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FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF A NOVEL Gd3(Fe,Ti)29Ny NITRIDE B. NASUNJILEGAL, 杨伏明, 朱建军, 潘华勇, 王建立, 秦卫东, 唐宁, 胡伯平, 王亦忠, 李宏硕, J. M. CADOGAN 1996 (7):  544-551.  doi: 10.1088/1004-423X/5/7/009 摘要 ( 1249 )   PDF(217KB) ( 452 )   The novel Gd3(Fe0.978Ti0.022)29 compounds and their nitride have been synthesized. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the Gd3(Fe,Ti)29Ny and its parent compounds were indexed in the Nd3(Fe,Ti)29-type structure with a monoclinic symmetry and space group P21/c, Both the nitride and the parent compounds exhibit ferrimagnetlc coupling. Nitrogenatio led to an increase in Curie temperature and saturation magnetization. The Curie temperatures are 517K for the parent and 765K for the nitride. The saturation magnetizations σs at 4.2K are 101.9A·m2/kg for the parent and 128A·m2/kg for the nitride. Both the nitride and parent exhibit a planar anisotropy. Nitrogenation led to a decrease of the contribution of Fe-sublattice to planar anisotropy. The anisotropy fields at 4.2K are 9.8T for the parent and 6.5 T for the nitride. 相关文章 | 计量指标