Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ade388

中国物理B ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 114203-114203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ade388

Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions

Bao-Yun Dong(董保云)^1,2, Yanhua Zhou(周彦桦)^3,4, Wei Wang(王伟)^1,2,†, and Tao Wang(汪涛)^1,2,‡

1 Department of Physics, and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China;
2 Center of Modern Physics, Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Liyang 213300, China;
3 National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China;
4 School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

收稿日期:2025-04-17 修回日期:2025-05-26 接受日期:2025-06-11 发布日期:2025-10-30
基金资助:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12274045). T.W. acknowledges funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12347101) and the Program of the State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices (Grant No. KF202211).

Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions

Bao-Yun Dong(董保云)^1,2, Yanhua Zhou(周彦桦)^3,4, Wei Wang(王伟)^1,2,†, and Tao Wang(汪涛)^1,2,‡

1 Department of Physics, and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China;
2 Center of Modern Physics, Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Liyang 213300, China;
3 National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710600, China;
4 School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2025-04-17 Revised:2025-05-26 Accepted:2025-06-11 Published:2025-10-30
Contact: Wei Wang, Tao Wang E-mail:weiwangphys@163.com;tauwaang@cqu.edu.cn
Supported by:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12274045). T.W. acknowledges funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12347101) and the Program of the State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices (Grant No. KF202211).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The anisotropic Dicke model offers a platform for the exploration of numerous quantum many-body phenomena. Here, we propose a Floquet-engineered scheme to realize such a system with strong dipole–dipole interactions using Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity. By periodically modulating the microwave fields, the anisotropic parameter can be precisely controlled and tuned between zero and one, enabling the system to transition smoothly from being purely dominated by rotating-wave terms to being exclusively governed by counter- rotating wave excitations. Leveraging this tunability, we demonstrate enhanced preparation of adiabatic superradiant and superradiant solid phases where symmetryprotected energy gaps suppress undesired level crossings. Our approach, combining Rydberg interactions and cavitymediated long-range correlations, establishes a versatile framework for the quantum simulation of light–matter interactions and the exploration of exotic many-body phases.

关键词: anisotropic Dicke model, Floquet, Rydberg atom arrays, adiabatic state preparation, superradiant solid phases

Abstract: The anisotropic Dicke model offers a platform for the exploration of numerous quantum many-body phenomena. Here, we propose a Floquet-engineered scheme to realize such a system with strong dipole–dipole interactions using Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity. By periodically modulating the microwave fields, the anisotropic parameter can be precisely controlled and tuned between zero and one, enabling the system to transition smoothly from being purely dominated by rotating-wave terms to being exclusively governed by counter- rotating wave excitations. Leveraging this tunability, we demonstrate enhanced preparation of adiabatic superradiant and superradiant solid phases where symmetryprotected energy gaps suppress undesired level crossings. Our approach, combining Rydberg interactions and cavitymediated long-range correlations, establishes a versatile framework for the quantum simulation of light–matter interactions and the exploration of exotic many-body phases.

Key words: anisotropic Dicke model, Floquet, Rydberg atom arrays, adiabatic state preparation, superradiant solid phases

中图分类号: (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

42.50.Pq

32.80.Ee (Rydberg states) 05.30.Rt (Quantum phase transitions)

Bao-Yun Dong(董保云), Yanhua Zhou(周彦桦), Wei Wang(王伟), and Tao Wang(汪涛). Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions[J]. 中国物理B, 2025, 34(11): 114203-114203.

参考文献

[1] Kockum A F, Miranowicz A, De Liberato S, Savasta S and Nori F 2019 Nat. Rev. Phys. 1 19
[2] Gutzler R, Garg M, Ast C R, Kuhnke K and Kern K 2021 Nat. Rev. Phys. 3 441
[3] Dicke R H 1954 Phys. Rev. 93 99
[4] Agarwal S, Rafsanjani S M H and Eberly J H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 85 043815
[5] Fink J M, Bianchetti R, Baur M, Göppl M, Steffen L, Filipp S, Leek P J, Blais A and Wallraff A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 083601
[6] Restrepo J and Rodríguez B A 2016 J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 125502
[7] Feng M, Zhong Y P, Liu T, Yan L L, Yang W L, Twamley J and Wang H 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7111
[8] Yang H Y, Shi H L,Wan Q K, Zhang K,Wang X H and YangWL 2024 Phys. Rev. A 109 012204
[9] Fujii K 2014 arXiv:1301.3585
[10] Garbe L, Egusquiza I L, Solano E, Ciuti C, Coudreau T, Milman P and Felicetti S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 053854
[11] Liberti G and Zaffino R 2005 Euro. Phys. J. B 44 535
[12] Forn-Diaz P, Lamata L, Rico E, Kono J and Solano E 2019 Rev. Mod. Phys. 91 025005
[13] Jaako T, Xiang Z L, Garcia-Ripoll J J and Rabl P 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033850
[14] Kirton P, Roses M M, Keeling J and Dalla Torre E G 2019 Advanced Quantum Technologies 2 1800043
[15] Baumann K, Guerlin C, Brennecke F and Esslinger T 2010 Nature 464 1301
[16] Chiacchio E I R, Nunnenkamp A and Brunelli M 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 113602
[17] Das P, Wüster S and Sharma A 2024 Phys. Rev. A 109 013715
[18] Garraway B M 2011 Phil. Tran. Roy. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 369 1137
[19] Hassan S, Hildren G, Puri R and Bullough R 1982 J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 15 2635
[20] Niemczyk T, Deppe F, Huebl H, Menzel E P, Hocke F, Schwarz M J, Garcia-Ripoll J J, Zueco D, Huemmer T, Solano E, Marx A and Gross R 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 772
[21] Cao X, You J Q, Zheng H, Kofman A G and Nori F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 022119
[22] Garziano L, Stassi R, Macrí V, Kockum A F, Savasta S and Nori F 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 063830
[23] Wang X, Miranowicz A, Li H R and Nori F 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 053858
[24] Casanova J, Romero G, Lizuain I, García-Ripoll J J and Solano E 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 263603
[25] Wang X, Miranowicz A, Li H R and Nori F 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 063820
[26] Liu M, Chesi S, Ying Z J, Chen X, Luo H G and Lin H Q 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 220601
[27] Ashhab S and Nori F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 042311
[28] Ma K K W and Law C K 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 023842
[29] Le Boité A, Hwang M J, Nha H and Plenio M B 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 033827
[30] Hwang M J, Kim M S and Choi M S 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 153601
[31] Hioe F T 1973 Phys. Rev. A 8 1440
[32] de Aguiar M A M, Furuya K and Nemes M C 1991 Quantum Optics 3 305
[33] Bastarrachea-Magnani M A, Lerma-Hernández S and Hirsch J G 2016 J. Stat. Mech.: Theor. Exp. 2016 093105
[34] Aedo I and Lamata L 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 042317
[35] Das P, Bhakuni D S and Sharma A 2023 Phys. Rev. A 107 043706
[36] Zhu X, Lü J H, NingW, Shen L T,Wu F and Yang Z B 2024 Phys. Rev. A 109 052621
[37] Das P, Bhakuni D S, Santos L F and Sharma A 2023 Phys. Rev. A 108 063716
[38] Buijsman W, Gritsev V and Sprik R 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 080601
[39] Georgescu I M, Ashhab S and Nori F 2014 Rev. Mod. Phys. 86 153
[40] Altman E, Brown K R, Carleo G, Carr L D, Demler E, Chin C, De- Marco B, Economou S E, Eriksson M A, Fu K M C, Greiner M, Hazzard K R, Hulet R G, Kollár A J, Lev B L, Lukin M D, Ma R, Mi X, Misra S, Monroe C, Murch K, Nazario Z, Ni K K, Potter A C, Roushan P, Saffman M, Schleier-Smith M, Siddiqi I, Simmonds R, Singh M, Spielman I, Temme K, Weiss D S, Vučković J, Vuletić V, Ye J and Zwierlein M 2021 PRX Quantum 2 017003
[41] Daley A J, Bloch I, Kokail C, Flannigan S, Pearson N, Troyer M and Zoller P 2022 Nature 607 667
[42] Browaeys A, Barredo D and Lahaye T 2016 J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 152001
[43] Saffman M 2016 J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 202001
[44] Zhang Z Y, Ding D S and Shi B S 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 020307
[45] Wu X, Liang X, Tian Y, Yang F, Chen C, Liu Y C, Tey M K and You L 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 020305
[46] Han Y and Yi W 2024 Chin. Phys. Lett. 41 033201
[47] Solookinejad G, Jabbari M, Nafar M, Sangachin E A and Asadpour S H 2019 International Journal of Theoretical Physocs 58 1359
[48] Parigi V, Bimbard E, Stanojevic J, Hilliard A J, Nogrette F, Tualle- Brouri R, Ourjoumtsev A and Grangier P 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 233602
[49] Lin G W, Qi Y H, Lin X M, Niu Y P and Gong S Q 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 043842
[50] Boddeda R, Usmani I, Bimbard E, Grankin A, Ourjoumtsev A, Brion E and Grangier P 2016 J. Phys. B: Atom. Mol. Opt. Phys. 49 084005
[51] Guerlin C, Brion E, Esslinger T and Mølmer K 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 053832
[52] Grinkemeyer B, Guardado-Sanchez E, Dimitrova I, Shchepanovich D, Mandopoulou G E, Borregaard J, Vuletić V and Lukin M D 2025 Science 387 1301
[53] Li R, He S, Meng Z J, Jin Z and Gong W J 2023 Chin. Phys. Lett. 40 060302
[54] Ebadi S, Wang T T, Levine H, Keesling A, Semeghini G, Omran A, Bluvstein D, Samajdar R, Pichler H, Ho W W, Choi S, Sachdev S, Greiner M, Vuletic V and Lukin M D 2021 Nature 595 227[55] Bluvstein D, Omran A, Levine H, Keesling A, Semeghini G, Ebadi S, Wang T T, Michailidis A A, Maskara N, Ho W W, Choi S, Serbyn M, Greiner M, Vuletic V and Lukin M D 2021 Science 371 1355
[56] Manovitz T, Li S H, Ebadi S, Samajdar R, Geim A A, Evered S J, Bluvstein D, Zhou H, Koyluoglu N U, Feldmeier J, Dolgirev P E, Maskara N, Kalinowski M, Sachdev S, Huse D A, Greiner M, Vuletic V and Lukin M D 2025 Nature 638 86
[57] Ding D, Bai Z, Liu Z, Shi B, Guo G, LiWand Adams C S 2024 Science Advances 10 eadl5893
[58] Nguyen M T, Liu J G, Wurtz J, Lukin M D, Wang S T and Pichler H 2023 PRX Quantum 4 010316
[59] Bombieri L, Zeng Z, Tricarico R, Lin R, Notarnicola S, Cain M, Lukin M D and Pichler H 2024 arXiv:2411.04645
[60] Puel T O and Macrí T 2024 Phys. Rev. Lett. 133 106901
[61] Rohn J, Hörmann M, Genes C and Schmidt K P 2020 Phys. Rev. Res. 2 023131
[62] Zhang X F, Sun Q,Wen Y C, LiuWM, Eggert S and Ji A C 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 090402
[63] An G Q, Zhou Y H, Wang T and Zhang X F 2022 Phys. Rev. B 106 195435
[64] Gelhausen J, Buchhold M, Rosch A and Strack P 2016 SciPost Phys. 1 004
[65] Liu W, Zhang L and Wang T 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 053203
[66] Lu X T, Wang T, Li T, Zhou C H, Yin M J, Wang Y B, Zhang X F and Chang H 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 033601
[67] Bravyi S, DiVincenzo D P and Loss D 2011 Annals of Physics 326 2793
[68] Nevado P and Porras D 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 013624
[69] Gammelmark S and Mølmer K 2011 New J. Phys. 13 053035
[70] Zhuang M, Huang J, Ke Y and Lee C 2020 Annalen der Physik 532 2070020

Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions

Engineering an anisotropic Dicke model of Rydberg atom arrays in an optical cavity with dipole–dipole interactions

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xue-Ying Yang(杨雪滢), Wei Wu(吴伟), and Ping-Xing Chen(陈平形). New approach to measuring topological phase transitions utilizing Floquet technology[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(9): 90305-090305.
[2]	Minxuan Ren(任民烜), Han Yang(杨焓), and Mingyuan Sun(孙明远). Phase diagram and quench dynamics of a periodically driven Haldane model[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(9): 90309-090309.
[3]	Han Ke(可汗), Jiaming Zhang(张嘉明), Liang Huo(霍良), and Wen-Lei Zhao(赵文垒). Dynamical localization in a non-Hermitian Floquet synthetic system[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(5): 50507-050507.
[4]	Wenzhu Xie(谢文柱), Zhengqiang Zhou(周正强), Xuan Li(李轩), Simiao Cui(崔思淼), and Mingyuan Sun(孙明远). Floquet spectrum and universal dynamics of a periodically driven two-atom system[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(2): 26702-026702.
[5]	Li-Na Luan(栾丽娜), Mei-Yu Zhang(张镁玉), and Lin-Cheng Wang(王林成). Floquet dynamical quantum phase transitions in transverse XY spin chains under periodic kickings[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(9): 90302-090302.
[6]	Guo-Bao Zhu(朱国宝), Hui-Min Yang(杨慧敏), and Jie Yang(杨杰). Longitudinal conductivity in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene under irradiating of linearly polarized light[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 88102-088102.
[7]	Shou-Kuan Zhao(赵寿宽), Zi-Yong Ge(葛自勇), Zhong-Cheng Xiang(相忠诚), Guang-Ming Xue(薛光明), Hai-Sheng Yan(严海生), Zi-Ting Wang(王子婷), Zhan Wang(王战), Hui-Kai Xu(徐晖凯), Fei-Fan Su(宿非凡), Zhao-Hua Yang(杨钊华), He Zhang(张贺), Yu-Ran Zhang(张煜然), Xue-Yi Guo(郭学仪), Kai Xu(许凯), Ye Tian(田野), Hai-Feng Yu(于海峰), Dong-Ning Zheng(郑东宁), Heng Fan(范桁), and Shi-Ping Zhao(赵士平). Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 30307-030307.
[8]	Weijie Wang(王威杰), Xiaolong Lü(吕小龙), and Hang Xie(谢航). Floquet bands and photon-induced topological edge states of graphene nanoribbons[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 66701-066701.
[9]	Yi-Fan Wang(王伊凡), Hong-Hao Yin(尹洪浩), Ming-Yue Yang(杨明月), An-Chun Ji(纪安春), and Qing Sun(孙青). Effective Hamiltonian of the Jaynes-Cummings model beyond rotating-wave approximation[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 64204-064204.
[10]	Weijie Wang(王威杰), Xiaolong Lü(吕小龙), and Hang Xie(谢航). Erratum to “Floquet bands and photon-induced topological edge states of graphene nanoribbons”[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 119901-119901.
[11]	Meng-Nan Chen(陈梦南) and Wen-Chao Chen(陈文潮). Photoinduced Weyl semimetal phase and anomalous Hall effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 110308-110308.
[12]	王寰宇, 刘伍明. Identifying anomalous Floquet edge modes via bulk-edge correspondence[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(4): 47301-047301.
[13]	Monica Gambhir, Vinod Prasad. Non-perturbative multiphoton excitation studies in an excitonic coupled quantum well system using high-intensity THz laser fields[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(8): 87803-087803.
[14]	韦尹煜, 吴振森, 李海英, 吴家骥, 屈檀. Factors influencing electromagnetic scattering from the dielectric periodic surface[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(7): 74101-074101.
[15]	钟光辉, 王立民. Two-electron localization in a quantum dot molecule driven by a cosine squared field[J]. , 2015, 24(4): 47306-047306.