Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad2bf6

中国物理B ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 54202-054202.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad2bf6

Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

Sheng-Kai Xia(夏圣开)¹, Wen-Tao Lu(卢文韬)², Xu-Tong Zhao(赵旭彤)³, Ya-Wen Xue(薛雅文)⁴, Zeng-Bo Xu(许增博)⁵, Shi-Yu Ge(葛仕宇)³, Yang Wang(汪洋)⁴, Lin-Yan Yu(虞林嫣)³, Yu-Chen Bian(卞雨辰)², Si-Han An(安思瀚)³, Bo Yang(杨博)⁶, Jian-Jun Xiang(向建军)⁷, and Guan-Xiang Du(杜关祥)^3,†

1 School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
2 Portland Institute, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
3 College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
4 School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
5 School of Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
6 Jiangsu Institute of Quality and Standardization, Nanjing 210012, China;
7 Chengdu Analog Circuit Technology Inc., Chengdu 201203, China

收稿日期:2023-12-27 修回日期:2024-02-06 接受日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2024-05-20 发布日期:2024-05-20
通讯作者: Guan-Xiang Du E-mail:duguanxiang@njupt.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFB2012600) and the Science and Technology Plan Project of State Administration of Market Regulation, China (Grant No. 2021MK039).

Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

1 School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
2 Portland Institute, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
3 College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;
4 School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
5 School of Economics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
6 Jiangsu Institute of Quality and Standardization, Nanjing 210012, China;
7 Chengdu Analog Circuit Technology Inc., Chengdu 201203, China

Received:2023-12-27 Revised:2024-02-06 Accepted:2024-02-22 Online:2024-05-20 Published:2024-05-20
Contact: Guan-Xiang Du E-mail:duguanxiang@njupt.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2021YFB2012600) and the Science and Technology Plan Project of State Administration of Market Regulation, China (Grant No. 2021MK039).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： An integrated quantum probe for magnetic field imaging is proposed, where the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center fixed at the fiber tip is located on the periphery of flexible ring resonator. Using flexible polyimide (PI) as the substrate medium, we design a circular microstrip antenna, which can achieve a bandwidth of 140 MHz at Zeeman splitting frequency of 2.87 GHz, specifically suitable for NV center experiments. Subsequently, this antenna is seamlessly fixed at a three-dimensional-printed cylindrical support, allowing the optical fiber tip to extend out of a dedicated aperture. To mitigate errors originating from processing, precise tuning within a narrow range can be achieved by adjusting the conformal amplitude. Finally, we image the microwave magnetic field around the integrated probe with high resolution, and determine the suitable area for placing the fiber tip (SAP).

关键词: nitrogen-vacancy center, conformal antenna, integrated probe, magnetic field imaging

Abstract: An integrated quantum probe for magnetic field imaging is proposed, where the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center fixed at the fiber tip is located on the periphery of flexible ring resonator. Using flexible polyimide (PI) as the substrate medium, we design a circular microstrip antenna, which can achieve a bandwidth of 140 MHz at Zeeman splitting frequency of 2.87 GHz, specifically suitable for NV center experiments. Subsequently, this antenna is seamlessly fixed at a three-dimensional-printed cylindrical support, allowing the optical fiber tip to extend out of a dedicated aperture. To mitigate errors originating from processing, precise tuning within a narrow range can be achieved by adjusting the conformal amplitude. Finally, we image the microwave magnetic field around the integrated probe with high resolution, and determine the suitable area for placing the fiber tip (SAP).

Key words: nitrogen-vacancy center, conformal antenna, integrated probe, magnetic field imaging

中图分类号: (Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer)

42.50.Ex

07.55.Ge (Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements) 03.65.Yz (Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)

Sheng-Kai Xia(夏圣开), Wen-Tao Lu(卢文韬), Xu-Tong Zhao(赵旭彤), Ya-Wen Xue(薛雅文), Zeng-Bo Xu(许增博), Shi-Yu Ge(葛仕宇), Yang Wang(汪洋), Lin-Yan Yu(虞林嫣), Yu-Chen Bian(卞雨辰), Si-Han An(安思瀚), Bo Yang(杨博), Jian-Jun Xiang(向建军), and Guan-Xiang Du(杜关祥). Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(5): 54202-054202.

参考文献

[1] Balasubramanian G, Chan I Y, Kolesov R, Al-Hmoud M, Tisler J, Chang S, Kim C, Wojcik A, Hemmer P R and Krueger A 2008 Nature 455 648
[2] Taylor J M, Cappellaro P, Childress L, Jiang L, Budker D, Hemmer P R, Yacoby A, Walsworth R and Lukin M D 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 810
[3] He W H, Dong M M, Hu Z Z, Zhang Q H, Yang B, Liu Y, Fan X L and Du G X 2019 Chin. Phys. Lett. 36 127601
[4] Gurudev Dutt M V, Childress L, Jiang L, Togan E, Maze J, Jelezko F, Zibrov A S, Hemmer P R and Lukin M D 2007 Science 316 1312
[5] Lifshitz E, Kaplan A, Ehrenfreund E and Meissner D 1999 Chem. Phys. Lett. 300 626
[6] Wrachtrup J and Jelezko F 2006 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18 S807
[7] Gao Y, Zeng Y, Cui M M, Qiao Y Y, Yang X, Lin C N, Zhao J L, Li L, Wang Y and Shan C X 2022 IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 71 1
[8] Rabeau J R, Huntington S T, Greentree A D and Prawer S 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 134104
[9] Bai R X, Yang F, Liu P, Gao T R, Zhou L, Yin X H, Zhu X Y, Ma W H, He F Y, Chen N C, Sun Y, Ma J T, Yu T and Du G X 2022 Appl. Phys. Lett. 120 044003
[10] Fedotov I V, Doronina-Amitonova L V, Voronin A A, Levchenko A O, Zibrov S A, Sidorov-Biryukov D A, Fedotov A B, Velichansky V L and Zheltikov A M 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 5362
[11] Dong M M, Hu Z Z, Liu Y, Yang B, Wang Y J and Du G X 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 131105
[12] Duan D, Du G X, Kavatamane V K, Arumugam S, Tzeng Y K, Chang H C and Balasubramanian G 2019 Opt. Express 27 6734
[13] Sasaki K, Monnai Y, Saijo S, Fujita R, Watanabe H, Junko I H, Itoh K M and Abe E 2016 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87 053904
[14] Matin M A and Sayeed A I 2010 WSEAS Transactions on Communications 9 63
[15] Bayat K, Choy J, Farrokh Baroughi M, Meesala S and Loncar M 2014 Nano Lett. 14 1208
[16] Doherty M W, Manson N B, Delaney P, Jelezko F, Wrachtrup J and Hollenberg L C L 2013 Phys. Rep. 528 1
[17] Yang B, Dong Y, Hu Z Z, Liu G Q, Wang Y J and Du G X 2018 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 66 2276
[18] Steiner M, Neumann P, Beck J, Jelezko F and Wrachtrup J 2010 Phys. Rev. 81 035205
[19] Sunuk C, Jungbae Y, Myeongwon L, Jooeon O, Dongkwon L, Heeseong K, Chul-Ho L and Donghun L 2018 Current Appl. Phys. 18 1066
[20] Yang H, Chen G B, Zhao X T, He F Y and Du G X 2023 IEEE Sensors Journal 23 28633
[21] Hu C M, Nitta J, Akazaki T, Takayanagi H, Osaka J, Pfeffer P and Zawadzki W 1999 Phys. Rev. 60 7736
[22] Chen G B, Gu B X, He W H, Guo Z G and Du G X 2020 IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 5 1
[23] Bai R X, Zhu X Y, Yang F, Gao T R, Wang Z R, Yu L Y, Wang J F, Zhou L and Du G X 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 074203
[24] Zhang H W, Liu Y, Wang J and Sun F L 2015 Microelectronics Reliability 55 2391
[25] Lim C H, Abdullah M Z, Azid I A and Abdul Aziz M S 2017 Microelectronics Reliability 72 5

Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

Design of compact integrated diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum probe

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xu-Tong Zhao(赵旭彤), Fei-Yue He(何飞越), Ya-Wen Xue(薛雅文), Wen-Hao Ma(马文豪), Xiao-Han Yin(殷筱晗), Sheng-Kai Xia(夏圣开), Ming-Jing Zeng(曾明菁), and Guan-Xiang Du(杜关祥). High-resolution imaging of magnetic fields of banknote anti-counterfeiting strip using fiber diamond probe[J]. 中国物理B, 2024, 33(4): 48502-048502.
[2]	Yangpeng Wang(王杨鹏), Rujian Zhang(章如健), Yan Yang(杨燕), Qin Wu(吴琴), Zhifei Yu(于志飞), and Bing Chen(陈冰). Orientation determination of nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond using a static magnetic field[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(7): 70301-070301.
[3]	刘刚钦, 潘新宇. Quantum information processing with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(2): 20304-020304.
[4]	郑亚锐, 邢健, 常彦春, 闫智广, 邓辉, 吴玉林, 吕力, 潘新宇, 朱晓波, 郑东宁. Creating nitrogen–vacancy ensembles in diamond for coupling with flux qubit[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(2): 20305-020305.
[5]	苏石磊, 陈丽, 郭奇, 王洪福, 朱爱东, 张寿. Time-bin-encoding-based remote states generation of nitrogen-vacancy centers through noisy channels[J]. , 2015, 24(2): 20305-020305.
[6]	曹聪, 刘刚, 张茹, 王川. Implementation of a nonlocal N-qubit conditional phase gate using the nitrogen-vacancy center and microtoroidal resonator coupled systems[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(4): 40304-040304.
[7]	张多, 李家华, 杨晓雪. Laser-polarization-dependent spontaneous emission of the zero phonon line from single nitrogen–vacancy center in diamond[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(4): 44204-044204.