中国物理B ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 47101-047101.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/acb9ef

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First-principles study of the bandgap renormalization and optical property of β-LiGaO2

Dangqi Fang(方党旗)   

  1. MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-01 修回日期:2022-12-18 接受日期:2022-12-27 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-03-14
  • 通讯作者: Dangqi Fang E-mail:fangdqphy@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    Project support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604254) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2019JQ-240). We also acknowledge the HPCC Platform of Xi'an Jiaotong University for providing the computing facilities.

First-principles study of the bandgap renormalization and optical property of β-LiGaO2

Dangqi Fang(方党旗)   

  1. MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • Received:2022-11-01 Revised:2022-12-18 Accepted:2022-12-27 Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-03-14
  • Contact: Dangqi Fang E-mail:fangdqphy@xjtu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604254) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2019JQ-240). We also acknowledge the HPCC Platform of Xi'an Jiaotong University for providing the computing facilities.

摘要: The $\beta$-LiGaO$_{2}$ with an orthorhombic wurtzite-derived structure is a candidate ultrawide direct-bandgap semiconductor. In this work, using the non-adiabatic Allen-Heine-Cardona approach, we investigate the bandgap renormalization arising from electron-phonon coupling. We find a sizable zero-point motion correction of $-0.362 $ eV to the gap at $\varGamma $, which is dominated by the contributions of long-wavelength longitudinal optical phonons. The bandgap of $\beta $-LiGaO$_{2}$ decreases monotonically with increasing temperature. We investigate the optical spectra by comparing the model Bethe-Salpether equation method with the independent-particle approximation. The calculated optical spectra including electron-hole interactions exhibit strong excitonic effects, in qualitative agreement with the experiment. The contributing interband transitions and the binding energy for the excitonic states are analyzed.

关键词: wide-bandgap semiconductor, electron-phonon coupling, bandgap renormalization, optical spectrum, first-principles calculation

Abstract: The $\beta$-LiGaO$_{2}$ with an orthorhombic wurtzite-derived structure is a candidate ultrawide direct-bandgap semiconductor. In this work, using the non-adiabatic Allen-Heine-Cardona approach, we investigate the bandgap renormalization arising from electron-phonon coupling. We find a sizable zero-point motion correction of $-0.362 $ eV to the gap at $\varGamma $, which is dominated by the contributions of long-wavelength longitudinal optical phonons. The bandgap of $\beta $-LiGaO$_{2}$ decreases monotonically with increasing temperature. We investigate the optical spectra by comparing the model Bethe-Salpether equation method with the independent-particle approximation. The calculated optical spectra including electron-hole interactions exhibit strong excitonic effects, in qualitative agreement with the experiment. The contributing interband transitions and the binding energy for the excitonic states are analyzed.

Key words: wide-bandgap semiconductor, electron-phonon coupling, bandgap renormalization, optical spectrum, first-principles calculation

中图分类号:  (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)

  • 71.15.Mb
71.20.-b (Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids) 72.80.Jc (Other crystalline inorganic semiconductors)