中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 80203-080203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac052a
Ping Liu(刘萍)1,†, Bing Huang(黄兵)2, Bo Ren(任博)3, and Jian-Rong Yang(杨建荣)4
Ping Liu(刘萍)1,†, Bing Huang(黄兵)2, Bo Ren(任博)3, and Jian-Rong Yang(杨建荣)4
摘要: We study a forced variable-coefficient extended Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in fluid dynamics with respect to internal solitary wave. Bäcklund transformations of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation are demonstrated with the help of truncated Painlevé expansion. When the variable coefficients are time-periodic, the wave function evolves periodically over time. Symmetry calculation shows that the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation is invariant under the Galilean transformations and the scaling transformations. One-parameter group transformations and one-parameter subgroup invariant solutions are presented. Cnoidal wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation are obtained by means of function expansion method. The consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) solvability of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation is proved by means of CRE. Interaction phenomenon between cnoidal waves and solitary waves can be observed. Besides, the interaction waveform changes with the parameters. When the variable parameters are functions of time, the interaction waveform will be not regular and smooth.
中图分类号: (Partial differential equations)