中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 80303-080303.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac05a9

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Effects of initial states on the quantum correlations in the generalized Grover search algorithm

Zhen-Yu Chen(陈祯羽)1, Tian-Hui Qiu(邱田会)1, Wen-Bin Zhang(张文彬)2, and Hong-Yang Ma(马鸿洋)1,†   

  1. 1 School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China;
    2 School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-07 修回日期:2021-05-17 接受日期:2021-05-27 出版日期:2021-07-16 发布日期:2021-07-23
  • 通讯作者: Hong-Yang Ma E-mail:hongyang_ma@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11975132 and 61772295), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2019YQ01), and Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, China (Grant No. J18KZ012).

Effects of initial states on the quantum correlations in the generalized Grover search algorithm

Zhen-Yu Chen(陈祯羽)1, Tian-Hui Qiu(邱田会)1, Wen-Bin Zhang(张文彬)2, and Hong-Yang Ma(马鸿洋)1,†   

  1. 1 School of Science, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China;
    2 School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
  • Received:2021-04-07 Revised:2021-05-17 Accepted:2021-05-27 Online:2021-07-16 Published:2021-07-23
  • Contact: Hong-Yang Ma E-mail:hongyang_ma@aliyun.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11975132 and 61772295), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. ZR2019YQ01), and Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, China (Grant No. J18KZ012).

摘要: We investigate the correlations between two qubits in the Grover search algorithm with arbitrary initial states by numerical simulation. Using a set of suitable bases, we construct the reduced density matrix and give the numerical expression of correlations relating to the iterations. For different initial states, we obtain the concurrence and quantum discord compared with the success probability in the algorithm. The results show that the initial states affect the correlations and the limit point of the correlations in the searching process. However, the initial states do not influence the whole cyclical trend.

关键词: Grover search algorithm, quantum correlations, initial states, the success probability

Abstract: We investigate the correlations between two qubits in the Grover search algorithm with arbitrary initial states by numerical simulation. Using a set of suitable bases, we construct the reduced density matrix and give the numerical expression of correlations relating to the iterations. For different initial states, we obtain the concurrence and quantum discord compared with the success probability in the algorithm. The results show that the initial states affect the correlations and the limit point of the correlations in the searching process. However, the initial states do not influence the whole cyclical trend.

Key words: Grover search algorithm, quantum correlations, initial states, the success probability

中图分类号:  (Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)

  • 03.67.Ac
03.67.Hk (Quantum communication)