Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/abdb1e

中国物理B ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 67803-067803.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abdb1e

Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes

Ying-Ying Yang(杨莹莹), Pei Gong(龚裴), Wan-Duo Ma(马婉铎), Rui Hao(郝锐), and Xiao-Yong Fang(房晓勇)^†

Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

收稿日期:2020-10-08 修回日期:2020-12-18 接受日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-05-18 发布日期:2021-05-25
通讯作者: Xiao-Yong Fang E-mail:fang@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574261 and 51132002) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. A2015203261).

Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes

Ying-Ying Yang(杨莹莹), Pei Gong(龚裴), Wan-Duo Ma(马婉铎), Rui Hao(郝锐), and Xiao-Yong Fang(房晓勇)^†

Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Received:2020-10-08 Revised:2020-12-18 Accepted:2021-01-13 Online:2021-05-18 Published:2021-05-25
Contact: Xiao-Yong Fang E-mail:fang@ysu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574261 and 51132002) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. A2015203261).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) have broad application prospects in the field of micro-nanodevices due to their excellent physical properties. Based on first-principles, the difference between optical properties of SiCNTs where C atom or Si atom is replaced by group-V element is studied. The results show that the optical absorptions of SiCNTs doped by different elements are significantly different in the band of 600 nm-1500 nm. The differences in photoconductivity, caused by different doping elements, are reflected mainly in the band above 620 nm, the difference in dielectric function and refractive index of SiCNTs are reflected mainly in the band above 500 nm. Further analysis shows that SiCNTs doped with different elements change their band structures, resulting in the differences among their optical properties. The calculation of formation energy shows that SiCNTs are more stable when group-V element replaces Si atom, except N atom. These research results will be beneficial to the applications of SiC nanomaterials in optoelectronic devices and provide a theoretical basis for selecting the SiCNTs' dopants.

关键词: silicon carbide nanotubes, group-V doped, optical properties, first-principles theory

Abstract: Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) have broad application prospects in the field of micro-nanodevices due to their excellent physical properties. Based on first-principles, the difference between optical properties of SiCNTs where C atom or Si atom is replaced by group-V element is studied. The results show that the optical absorptions of SiCNTs doped by different elements are significantly different in the band of 600 nm-1500 nm. The differences in photoconductivity, caused by different doping elements, are reflected mainly in the band above 620 nm, the difference in dielectric function and refractive index of SiCNTs are reflected mainly in the band above 500 nm. Further analysis shows that SiCNTs doped with different elements change their band structures, resulting in the differences among their optical properties. The calculation of formation energy shows that SiCNTs are more stable when group-V element replaces Si atom, except N atom. These research results will be beneficial to the applications of SiC nanomaterials in optoelectronic devices and provide a theoretical basis for selecting the SiCNTs' dopants.

Key words: silicon carbide nanotubes, group-V doped, optical properties, first-principles theory

中图分类号: (Nanotubes)

78.67.Ch

78.20.Ci (Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)) 71.55.-i (Impurity and defect levels) 71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)

Ying-Ying Yang(杨莹莹), Pei Gong(龚裴), Wan-Duo Ma(马婉铎), Rui Hao(郝锐), and Xiao-Yong Fang(房晓勇). Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 67803-067803.

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Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes

Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes

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