中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 120303-.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/abc0d1

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-21 修回日期:2020-08-26 接受日期:2020-10-14 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2020-11-13

Optimal parameter estimation of open quantum systems

Yinghua Ji(嵇英华)1,2, Qiang Ke(柯强)1,2, and Juju Hu(胡菊菊)1,2,†   

  1. 1 College of Physics and Communication Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Photoelectronics and Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2020-04-21 Revised:2020-08-26 Accepted:2020-10-14 Online:2020-12-01 Published:2020-11-13
  • Contact: Corresponding author. E-mail: jyh2006@jxnu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61663016 and 11264015).

Abstract: In quantum information technologies, quantum weak measurement is beneficial for protecting coherence of systems. In order to further improve the protection effect of quantum weak measurement on coherence, we propose an optimization scheme of quantum Fisher information (QFI) protection in an open quantum system by combing no-knowledge quantum feedback control with quantum weak measurement. On the basis of solving the dynamic equations of a stochastic two-level quantum system under feedback control, we compare the effects of different feedback Hamiltonians on QFI and find that via no-knowledge quantum feedback, the observation operator σ x (or σ x and σ z ) can protect QFI for a long time. Namely, no-knowledge quantum feedback can improve the estimation precision of feedback coefficient as well as that of detection coefficient.

Key words: no-knowledge quantum feedback, real-time parameters estimation, quantum Fisher information (QFI), open quantum system

中图分类号:  (Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)

  • 03.65.Yz
03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality) 42.50.Pq (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)