Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab4d44

中国物理B ›› 2019, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 124201-124201.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/ab4d44

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇下一篇

Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

Rui-Juan Liu(刘瑞娟), Dian-Qiang Su(苏殿强), Zi-Xuan Song(宋子旋), Zhong-Hua Ji(姬中华), Yan-Ting Zhao(赵延霆)

1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

收稿日期:2019-07-29 修回日期:2019-09-06 出版日期:2019-12-05 发布日期:2019-12-05
通讯作者: Yan-Ting Zhao E-mail:zhaoyt@sxu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0304203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61675120, 11434007, and 61875110), Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Excellent Research Team (Grant No. 61121064), the Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Construction, PCSIRT, China (Grant No. IRT_17R70), and the 111 Project, China (Grant No. D18001).

Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

Rui-Juan Liu(刘瑞娟)¹, Dian-Qiang Su(苏殿强)¹, Zi-Xuan Song(宋子旋)¹, Zhong-Hua Ji(姬中华)^1,2, Yan-Ting Zhao(赵延霆)^1,2

1 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China

Received:2019-07-29 Revised:2019-09-06 Online:2019-12-05 Published:2019-12-05
Contact: Yan-Ting Zhao E-mail:zhaoyt@sxu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0304203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61675120, 11434007, and 61875110), Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Excellent Research Team (Grant No. 61121064), the Shanxi “1331 Project” Key Subjects Construction, PCSIRT, China (Grant No. IRT_17R70), and the 111 Project, China (Grant No. D18001).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Optical nanofiber (ONF) is a special tool for effectively controlling coupling of light and atoms. In this paper, we study the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparent (EIT) under ultralow power level in a warm cesium vapor by observing the transmission of ONF that couples the 6S→6P Cs atoms in the presence of a 6P→8S control beam through the same fiber. The linewidth and transmission of the EIT signal are investigated at different intensities of the control laser. In addition, we theoretically study the nonlinear interaction at the ONF interface using the multi-level density matrix equations, and obtain good agreements between theory and experiments. The results may have great significance for further study of optical nonlinear effect at low power level.

关键词: optical nanofiber, electromagnetically induced transparent, density-matrix equation

Abstract: Optical nanofiber (ONF) is a special tool for effectively controlling coupling of light and atoms. In this paper, we study the ladder-type electromagnetically induced transparent (EIT) under ultralow power level in a warm cesium vapor by observing the transmission of ONF that couples the 6S→6P Cs atoms in the presence of a 6P→8S control beam through the same fiber. The linewidth and transmission of the EIT signal are investigated at different intensities of the control laser. In addition, we theoretically study the nonlinear interaction at the ONF interface using the multi-level density matrix equations, and obtain good agreements between theory and experiments. The results may have great significance for further study of optical nonlinear effect at low power level.

Key words: optical nanofiber, electromagnetically induced transparent, density-matrix equation

中图分类号: (Fiber optics)

42.81.-i

52.35.Mw (Nonlinear phenomena: waves, wave propagation, and other interactions (including parametric effects, mode coupling, ponderomotive effects, etc.)) 31.15.xv (Molecular dynamics and other numerical methods)

刘瑞娟, 苏殿强, 宋子旋, 姬中华, 赵延霆. Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(12): 124201-124201.

Rui-Juan Liu(刘瑞娟), Dian-Qiang Su(苏殿强), Zi-Xuan Song(宋子旋), Zhong-Hua Ji(姬中华), Yan-Ting Zhao(赵延霆). Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(12): 124201-124201.

参考文献 36

[36]	Wang B, Li S, Yao J, Ma J, Peng F, Jiang G and Wang H 2005 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 486
[1]	Shen Y R 1984 The Principles of Nonliner Optics (New York: Wiley-Interscience) p. 575
[2]	Chiu C K, Chen Y H, Chen Y C, Yu I A, Chen Y C and Chen Y F 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 023839 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.023839
[3]	Vukovic N, Healy N, Suhailin F H, Mehta P, Day T D, Badding J V and Peacock A C 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2885 doi: 10.1038/srep02885
[4]	Harris S E, Field J E and Imamoğlu A 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 1107 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.1107
[5]	Almeida V R, Barrios C A, Panepucci R R and Lipson M 2004 Nature 431 1081 doi: 10.1038/nature02921
[6]	Ghosh S, Bhagwat A R, Renshaw C K, Goh S, Gaeta A L and Kirby B J 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 023603 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.023603
[7]	Yang W, Conkey D.B, Wu B, Yin D L, Hawkins A R and Schmidt H 2007 Nat. Photon. 1 331 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2007.74
[8]	Spillane S M, Pati G S, Salit K, Hall M, Kumar P, Beausoleil R G and Shahriar M S 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 233602 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.233602
[9]	Sprague M R, Michelberger P S, Champion T F M, England D G, Nunn J, Jin X M, Kolthammer W S, Abdolvand A, Russell P St J and Walmsley I A 2014 Nat. Photon. 8 297 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2014.47
[10]	Ritter R, Gruhler N, Pernice W, Kübler H, Pfau T and Löw R 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 041101 doi: 10.1063/1.4927172
[11]	Solano P, Grover J A, Hoffman J E, Ravets S, Fatemi F K, Orozco L A and Rolston S L 2017 Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 66 439 doi: 10.1016/bs.aamop.2017.02.003
[12]	He Y, Ma Y F, Tong Y, Peng Z F and Yu X 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 020701 (in Chinese)
[13]	Ghosh S, Sharping J E, Ouzounov D G and Gaeta A L 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 093902 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.093902
[14]	Xu J and Huang G 2013 Opt. Express 21 5149 doi: 10.1364/OE.21.005149
[15]	Garcia-Fernandez R, Alt W, Bruse F, Dan C, Karapetyan K, Rehband O, Stiebeiner A, Wiedemann U, Meschede D and Rauschenbeutel A 2011 Appl. Phys. B 105 3 doi: 10.1007/s00340-011-4730-x
[16]	Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A and Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633
[17]	Sargsyan A, Petrov P A, Vartanyan T A and Sarkisyan D 2016 Opt. Spectrosc. 120 339 doi: 10.1134/S0030400X16030206
[18]	Simons M T, Gordon J A, Holloway C L, Anderson D A, Miller S A and Raithel G 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 174101 doi: 10.1063/1.4947231
[19]	Geng J, Campbell G T, Bernu J, Higginbottom D B, Sparkes B M, Assad S M, Zhang W P, Robins N P, Lam P K and Buchler B C 2014 New J. Phys. 16 113053 doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113053
[20]	Liu Z Y, Xiao J T, Lin J K, Wu J J, Juo J Y, Cheng C Y and Chen Y F 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 15796 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-16062-5
[21]	Wang Z G, Cheng L, Zhang Z Y, Che J L, Qin M Z, He J N and Zhang Y P 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 024203 doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/2/024203
[22]	He Y, Wang T, Yan W, Li X M, Dong C B, Tang J and Liu B 2014 J. Mod. Opt. 61 403 doi: 10.1080/09500340.2014.890251
[23]	Albert M, Dantan A and Drewsen M 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 633 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2011.214
[24]	Nakanishi T and Kitano M 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 112 201905 doi: 10.1063/1.5035442
[25]	Hsiao Y F, Tsai P J, Chen H S, Lin S X, Hung C C, Lee C H, Chen Y H, Chen Y F, Yu I A and Chen Y C 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 183602 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.183602
[26]	Gouraud B, Maxein D, Nicolas A, Morin O and Laurat J 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 180503 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.180503
[27]	Sayrin C, Clausen C, Albrecht B, Schneeweiss P and A Rauschenbeutel 2015 Optica 2 353 doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000353
[28]	Jones D E, Franson J D and Pittman T B 2015 Phys. Rev. A 92 043806 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.92.043806
[29]	Ward J M, Maimaiti1 A, Le Vu H and Nic Chormaic S 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 111501 doi: 10.1063/1.4901098
[30]	Lai M M, Franson J D and Pittman T B 2013 Appl. Opt. 52 2595 doi: 10.1364/AO.52.002595
[31]	Yang X H, Sheng J T and Xiao M 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 043837 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043837
[32]	Gea-Banacloche J, Li Y Q, Jin S Z and Xiao M 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 576 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.51.576
[33]	Chang R Y, Lee Y C, Fang W C, Lee M T, He Z S, Ke B C and Tsai C C 2010 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 85
[34]	Ye C Y and Zibrov A S 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 023806 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.65.023806
[35]	Javan A, Kocharovskaya O, Lee H and Scully M O 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 013805 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.013805
[36]	Wang B, Li S, Yao J, Ma J, Peng F, Jiang G and Wang H 2005 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 486

Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

Electromagnetically induced transparency at optical nanofiber-cesium vapor interface

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 36

相关文章 1

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0