Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/044203

中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 44203-044203.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/4/044203

• ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS • 上一篇下一篇

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

Yan-Li Xue(薛艳丽), Shi-Deng Zhu(朱诗灯), Ju Liu(刘菊), Ting-Hui Xiao(肖廷辉), Bao-Hua Feng(冯宝华), Zhi-Yuan Li(李志远)

Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

收稿日期:2015-10-14 修回日期:2015-11-24 出版日期:2016-04-05 发布日期:2016-04-05
通讯作者: Zhi-Yuan Li E-mail:lizy@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434017 and 11374357) and the National Basics Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB632704).

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

Yan-Li Xue(薛艳丽), Shi-Deng Zhu(朱诗灯), Ju Liu(刘菊), Ting-Hui Xiao(肖廷辉), Bao-Hua Feng(冯宝华), Zhi-Yuan Li(李志远)

Laboratory of Optical Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2015-10-14 Revised:2015-11-24 Online:2016-04-05 Published:2016-04-05
Contact: Zhi-Yuan Li E-mail:lizy@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11434017 and 11374357) and the National Basics Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB632704).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： We discuss the dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven simultaneously by a cavity photon and microwave field by examining the atomic population evolution. Owing to the coupling effect of the cavity photon, periodical oscillation of the population between the two upper states and the ground state takes place, which is the well-known vacuum Rabi oscillation. Meanwhile, the population exchange between the upmost level and the middle level can occur due to the driving action of the external microwave field. The general dynamic behavior is the superposition of a fast and a slow periodical oscillation under the cooperative and competitive effect of the cavity photon and the microwave field. Numerical results demonstrate that the time evolution of the population is strongly dependent on the atom-cavity coupling coefficient g and Rabi frequency Ω_e that reflects the intensity of the external microwave field. By modulating the two parameters g and Ω_e, a large number of population transfer behaviors can be achieved.

关键词: population transfer, external field, three-level atom

Abstract: We discuss the dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven simultaneously by a cavity photon and microwave field by examining the atomic population evolution. Owing to the coupling effect of the cavity photon, periodical oscillation of the population between the two upper states and the ground state takes place, which is the well-known vacuum Rabi oscillation. Meanwhile, the population exchange between the upmost level and the middle level can occur due to the driving action of the external microwave field. The general dynamic behavior is the superposition of a fast and a slow periodical oscillation under the cooperative and competitive effect of the cavity photon and the microwave field. Numerical results demonstrate that the time evolution of the population is strongly dependent on the atom-cavity coupling coefficient g and Rabi frequency Ω_e that reflects the intensity of the external microwave field. By modulating the two parameters g and Ω_e, a large number of population transfer behaviors can be achieved.

Key words: population transfer, external field, three-level atom

中图分类号: (Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers)

42.50.Pq

32.80.Qk (Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons)

薛艳丽, 朱诗灯, 刘菊, 肖廷辉, 冯宝华, 李志远. Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(4): 44203-044203.

Yan-Li Xue(薛艳丽), Shi-Deng Zhu(朱诗灯), Ju Liu(刘菊), Ting-Hui Xiao(肖廷辉), Bao-Hua Feng(冯宝华), Zhi-Yuan Li(李志远). Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(4): 44203-044203.

参考文献 36

[1]	Purcell E M 1946 Phys. Rev. 69 681
[2]	Bloembergen N, Purcell E M and Pound R V 1948 Phys. Rev. 73 679
[3]	Li Z Y and Xia Y 2001 Phys. Rev. A 63 043817
[4]	Zhu S Y, Chen H and Huang H 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 205
[5]	Zhang J P, Hernandez G and Zhu Y F 2009 J. Mod. Opt. 56 1955
[6]	Jiang X Q, Wang Y L and Sun X D 2010 Eur. Phys. J. D 57 427
[7]	Zeng X D, Yu M Z, Wang D W, Xu J P and Yang Y P 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28 2253
[8]	Xue Y L, Zhu S D, Li J F, Ding W, Feng B H and Li Z Y 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 034202
[9]	Qiu L, Zhang K and Li Z Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 094207
[10]	Mucke M, Figueroa E, Bochmann J, Hahn C, Murr K, Ritter S, Villas-Boas C J and Rempe G 2010 Nat. Lett. 465 755
[11]	Sun Y F, Tan L and Xu Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 030309
[12]	Wei X G, Wang Y H, Zhang J P and Zhu Y F 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 045806
[13]	Yi Z, Li G X and Yang Y P 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 053408
[14]	Netz R, Feurer T, Roberts G and Sauerbrey R 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 043406
[15]	Li G X, Peng J S, Wu S P and Huang G M 2001 Chin. Phys. Lett. 18 48
[16]	Bochmann J, Mücke M, Langfahl-Klabes G, Erbel C, Weber B, Specht H P, Moehring D L and Rempe G 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 223601
[17]	Zhang K and Li Z Y 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 033843
[18]	Guo Y Q, Deng Y, Pei P, Tong D M and Wang D F 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 60303
[19]	Yang W G, Joshi A and Xiao M 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 033807
[20]	Zhang Z M, Chi S and Cheng B C 2002 J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclass. Opt. 4 30
[21]	Faghihi M J and Tavassoly M K 2012 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 45 035502
[22]	Zhou Q C, Zhu S N 2005 Opt. Commun. 248 437
[23]	Didier N, Blanter Y M and Hekking F W J 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 214507
[24]	Lu M, Xia Y, Shen L T, Song J and An N B 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 012326
[25]	Scala M, Militello B, Messina A, Maniscalco S, Piilo J and Suominen K A 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 043827
[26]	Tang S Q, Yuan J B, Wang X W and Kuang L M 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 40303
[27]	Wen R J, Du J J, Li W F, Li Gang and Zhang T C 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 244203 (in Chinese)
[28]	Li G X, Peng J S and Huang G M 2000 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 33 3743
[29]	Djotyan G P, Bakos J S, Demeter G and Sörlei Z 2000 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17 107
[30]	Cho S U, Moon H S, Chough Y T, Bae M H and Kim N 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 053814
[31]	Mortezapour A, Abedi M, Mahmoudi M and Khajehpour M R H 2011 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 085501
[32]	Ray A 2004 Phys. Rev. A 69 033806
[33]	Gantsoga T, Meyera G M, Scully M O and Walther H 1996 Opt. Commun. 124 579
[34]	Huang Y S, Wang N Y, Tang X Z 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 034201
[35]	Lin C C, Chen S Y, Cheng S Y and Lee H Y 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 5040
[36]	Berman P R 1994 Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (Boston: Academic Press)

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

Dynamics of a three-level V-type atom driven by a cavity photon and microwave field

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 36

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Xin-Ping Dong(董新平), Zhi-Bo Feng(冯志波), Xiao-Jing Lu(路晓静), Ming Li(李明), and Zheng-Yin Zhao(赵正印). Fast population transfer with a superconducting qutrit via non-Hermitian shortcut to adiabaticity[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34201-034201.
[2]	Edwige Carole Fosso, Fridolin Tchangnwa Nya, Lionel Tenemeza Kenfack, and Martin Tchoffo. Effects of classical random external field on the dynamics of entanglement in a four-qubit system[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(11): 110310-110310.
[3]	许雄, 方卯发. Dynamics of entropic uncertainty for three types of three-level atomic systems under the random telegraph noise[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(5): 57305-057305.
[4]	刘非凡, 方卯发, 许雄. Entropy squeezing for three-level atom interacting with a single-mode field[J]. 中国物理B, 2019, 28(6): 60304-060304.
[5]	常志强, 李昌明, 郭玮, 姚洪斌. Delay time dependence of wave packet motion and population transfer of four-level K₂ molecule in pump-pump-probe pulses[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(5): 53301-053301.
[6]	刘劲松, 程起元, 岳大光, 周旭聪, 孟庆田. Influence factor analysis of field-free molecular orientation[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(3): 33301-033301.
[7]	薛艳丽, 朱诗灯, 李家方, 丁伟, 冯宝华, 李志远. Spontaneous emission of “polarized” V-type three-level atoms strongly coupled with an optical cavity[J]. , 2015, 24(3): 34202-034202.
[8]	孟庆田, A. J. C. Varandas. Manifestation of external field effect in time-resolved photo-dissociation dynamics of LiF[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(7): 73303-073303.
[9]	郭红, 汤佩. Emission spectrum of a harmonically trapped Λ-type three-level atom[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(5): 54204-054204.
[10]	孙燕芬, 谭磊, 徐岩. Electromagnetically induced transparency of single Λ-type three-level atom in high-finesse optical cavity[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(3): 30309-030309.
[11]	蒋利娟, 张现周, 贾光瑞, 张永慧, 夏立华 . Population coherent control of Rydberg potassium atom via adiabatic passage[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(2): 23101-023101.
[12]	吴奇成, 计新. Generation of steady four-atom decoherence-free states via quantum-jump-based feedback[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(10): 100308-100308.
[13]	蒋利娟, 张现周, 贾光瑞, 张永慧, 夏立华 . Population coherent control of Rydberg sodium atom in microwave field[J]. 中国物理B, 2012, 21(7): 73101-073101.
[14]	张冰, 姜云, 王刚, 张理达, 吴金辉, 高锦岳. Coherence generation and population transfer in a three-level ladder system[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(5): 50304-050304.
[15]	刘利伟, 谭磊, 黄刚. Mechanical effects of light on the Ξ-type three-level atom in a high-finesse optical cavity[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(1): 14205-014205.