›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (8): 80505-080505.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/8/080505

• GENERAL • 上一篇    下一篇

Evacuation of pedestrians from a hall by game strategy update

王浩楠a c, 陈栋a, 盘薇a, 薛郁a, 何红弟b   

  1. a Institute of Physics Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
    b Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China;
    c Science and Technology Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530006, China
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-16 修回日期:2014-02-13 出版日期:2014-08-15 发布日期:2014-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11262003 and 11302125), the Fund from the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, China (Grant No. 12PJ1404000), and the Graduate Student Innovative Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. YCSZ2012013).

Evacuation of pedestrians from a hall by game strategy update

Wang Hao-Nan (王浩楠)a c, Chen Dong (陈栋)a, Pan Wei (盘薇)a, Xue Yu (薛郁)a, He Hong-Di (何红弟)b   

  1. a Institute of Physics Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
    b Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 200135, China;
    c Science and Technology Institute of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530006, China
  • Received:2013-09-16 Revised:2014-02-13 Online:2014-08-15 Published:2014-08-15
  • Contact: Xue Yu E-mail:yuxuegxu@gxu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11262003 and 11302125), the Fund from the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, China (Grant No. 12PJ1404000), and the Graduate Student Innovative Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China (Grant No. YCSZ2012013).

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摘要： In this paper, a cellular automaton model considering game strategy update is proposed to study the pedestrian evacuation in a hall. Pedestrians are classified into two categories, i.e., cooperators and defectors, and they walk to an exit according to their own strategy change. The conflicts that two or three pedestrians try to occupy the same site at the same time are investigated in the Game theory model. Based on it, the relationship between the pedestrian flow rate and the evacuation time as well as the variation of cooperative proportion against evacuation time is investigated from the different initial cooperative proportions under the influence of noise. The critical value of the noise is found when there is a small number of defectors in the initial time. Moreover, the influences of the initial cooperative proportion and strength of noise on evacuation are discussed. The results show that the lower the initial cooperative proportion as well as the bigger the strength of noise, the longer the time it takes for evacuation.

关键词: pedestrian, evacuation, game, strategy

Abstract: In this paper, a cellular automaton model considering game strategy update is proposed to study the pedestrian evacuation in a hall. Pedestrians are classified into two categories, i.e., cooperators and defectors, and they walk to an exit according to their own strategy change. The conflicts that two or three pedestrians try to occupy the same site at the same time are investigated in the Game theory model. Based on it, the relationship between the pedestrian flow rate and the evacuation time as well as the variation of cooperative proportion against evacuation time is investigated from the different initial cooperative proportions under the influence of noise. The critical value of the noise is found when there is a small number of defectors in the initial time. Moreover, the influences of the initial cooperative proportion and strength of noise on evacuation are discussed. The results show that the lower the initial cooperative proportion as well as the bigger the strength of noise, the longer the time it takes for evacuation.

Key words: pedestrian, evacuation, game, strategy

中图分类号:  (Lattice theory and statistics)

  • 05.50.+q
45.70.Mg (Granular flow: mixing, segregation and stratification)