中国物理B ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 30508-030508.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/3/030508

• GENERAL • 上一篇    下一篇

戴朝卿,陈瑞品,王悦悦   

  • 收稿日期:2011-05-24 修回日期:2011-09-02 出版日期:2012-02-15 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 戴朝卿,dcq424@126.com E-mail:dcq424@126.com

Spatiotemporal self-similar solutions for the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic–quintic Gross–Pitaevskii equation

Dai Chao-Qing(戴朝卿), Chen Rui-Pin(陈瑞品), and Wang Yue-Yue(王悦悦)   

  1. School of Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Linán 311300, China
  • Received:2011-05-24 Revised:2011-09-02 Online:2012-02-15 Published:2012-02-15
  • Contact: Dai Chao-Qing,dcq424@126.com E-mail:dcq424@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 11005092), the Program for Innovative Research Team of Young Teachers (Grant No. 2009RC01), and the Scientific Research and Developed Fund of Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, China (Grant No. 2009FK42).

Abstract: With the help of similarity transformation, we obtain analytical spatiotemporal self-similar solutions of the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent diffraction, nonlinearity, harmonic potential and gain or loss when two constraints are satisfied. These constraints between the system parameters hint that self-similar solutions form and transmit stably without the distortion of shape based on the exact balance between the diffraction, nonlinearity and the gain/loss. Based on these analytical results, we investigate the dynamic behaviours in a periodic distributed amplification system.

Key words: Gross-Pitaevskii equation, similarity transformation, self-similar solutions

中图分类号:  (Solitons)

  • 05.45.Yv
42.81.Dp (Propagation, scattering, and losses; solitons)