中国物理B ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 4479-4485.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/10/063

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Tunneling conductance in quantum wire/insulator/dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor junctions

魏健文   

  1. Department of Physics, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223001, China
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-03 修回日期:2009-03-20 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20

Tunneling conductance in quantum wire/insulator/dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor junctions

Wei Jian-Wen(魏健文)   

  1. Department of Physics, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223001, China
  • Received:2009-02-03 Revised:2009-03-20 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20

摘要: Using the extended Blonder--Tinkham--Klapwijk (BTK) theory, this paper calculates the tunnelling conductance in quantum wire/insulator/dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor ( q / I /dx2 -y2 + idxy) junctions. That is different from the case in d- and p-wave superconductor junctions. When the angle $\alpha$  between a-axis of the dx2 -y2 wave superconductor and the interface normal is $\pi$ /4, there follows a rather distinctive tunnelling conductance. The zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) may or may not appear in the tunnelling conductance. Both the interface potential z and the quasi-particle lifetime factor $\varGamma$ are smaller, there is no ZBCP. Otherwise, the ZBCP will appear. The position of bias conductance peak (BCP) depends strongly on the amplitude ratio of two components for dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave. The low and narrow ZBCP may coexist with the BCP in the tunnelling conductance. Using those features in the tunnelling conductance of q / I /dx2 - y2 +  idxy junctions, it can distinguish dx2 - y2 +  idxy mixed wave superconductor from d- and p-wave one.

Abstract: Using the extended Blonder--Tinkham--Klapwijk (BTK) theory, this paper calculates the tunnelling conductance in quantum wire/insulator/dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor ( q / I /dx2 -y2 + idxy) junctions. That is different from the case in d- and p-wave superconductor junctions. When the angle $\alpha$  between a-axis of the dx2 -ywave superconductor and the interface normal is $\pi$ /4, there follows a rather distinctive tunnelling conductance. The zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) may or may not appear in the tunnelling conductance. Both the interface potential z and the quasi-particle lifetime factor $\varGamma$ are smaller, there is no ZBCP. Otherwise, the ZBCP will appear. The position of bias conductance peak (BCP) depends strongly on the amplitude ratio of two components for dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave. The low and narrow ZBCP may coexist with the BCP in the tunnelling conductance. Using those features in the tunnelling conductance of q / I /dx2 -y2 + idxy junctions, it can distinguish dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor from d- and p-wave one.

Key words: quantum wire, dx2 -y2 + idxy mixed wave superconductor, tunneling conductance, quasi-particle lifetime

中图分类号:  (Tunneling phenomena; Josephson effects)

  • 74.50.+r
74.20.-z (Theories and models of superconducting state)