中国物理B ›› 2006, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (7): 1492-1496.doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/15/7/019

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An ingenious approach of determining hydrogen isotope solubilities, diffusivities and permeabilities in GWHER-1 stainless steel

杜家驹1, 毛鸥1, 陈志2, 邓柏权2, 彭利林2, 冯开明2   

  1. (1)Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China; (2)Southwestern Institute of Physics,Chengdu 610041,China
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-28 修回日期:2005-11-30 出版日期:2006-07-20 发布日期:2006-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275017).

An ingenious approach of determining hydrogen isotope solubilities, diffusivities and permeabilities in GWHER-1 stainless steel

Chen Zhi (陈志)a, Deng Bai-Quan (邓柏权)a, Peng Li-Lin (彭利林)a, Feng Kai-Ming (冯开明)a, Du Jia-Ju (杜家驹)b, Mao Ou (毛鸥)b    

  1. a Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu 610041, China; b Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2005-09-28 Revised:2005-11-30 Online:2006-07-20 Published:2006-07-20
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10275017).

Abstract: In this paper, by using an ingenious method, the hydrogen isotope solubilities and diffusivities in GWHER-1 stainless steel have been determined by a vacuum heating degassing approach at the temperature range of 597–1022 K on a set of specimens with different sizes previously charged for 24 h under a hydrogen isotope pressure of 105 Pa in the temperature range of 800–1000 K. The permeabilities are then derived from the relation $\varPhi$ = DKs. It is found D = 1.52 $\times$ 10?6exp(?54100/RT), Ks = 2.2 $\times$ 10?6exp(?5400/RT) and $\varPhi$ = 3.3 $\times$ 10?12exp(?59500/RT) for hydrogen, where Ks (Sieverts' constant) is given in Pa?1/2D in m2$\cdot $s?1$\cdot $Pa?1/2T in K and R=8.31J$\cdot$mol?1$\cdot $K?1. By taking isotope effects into account, the corresponding Arrhenius relations for deuterium and tritium are also deduced.

中图分类号:  (Fueling, heating and ignition)

  • 28.52.Cx
28.52.Fa (Materials) 52.25.Fi (Transport properties)