中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 66801-066801.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/6/066801

• CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES • 上一篇    下一篇

Mechanism of contact angle saturation and an energy-based model for electrowetting

Rui Zhao(赵瑞), Zhong-Cheng Liang(梁忠诚)   

  1. College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Center of Optofluidic Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28 修回日期:2016-01-18 出版日期:2016-06-05 发布日期:2016-06-05
  • 通讯作者: Zhong-Cheng Liang E-mail:zcliang@njupt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    Project supported by the Fund from the Research Center of Optical Communications Engineering & Technology, Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. ZSF0402).

Mechanism of contact angle saturation and an energy-based model for electrowetting

Rui Zhao(赵瑞), Zhong-Cheng Liang(梁忠诚)   

  1. College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Center of Optofluidic Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2015-10-28 Revised:2016-01-18 Online:2016-06-05 Published:2016-06-05
  • Contact: Zhong-Cheng Liang E-mail:zcliang@njupt.edu.cn
  • Supported by:

    Project supported by the Fund from the Research Center of Optical Communications Engineering & Technology, Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. ZSF0402).

摘要:

Electrowetting, as a well-known approach to increasing droplet wettability on a solid surface by electrical bias, has broad applications. However, it is limited by contact angle saturation at large voltage. Although several debated hypotheses have been proposed to describe it, the physical origin of contact angle saturation still remains obscure. In this work, the physical factors responsible for the onset of contact angle saturation are explored, and the correlated theoretical models are established to characterize electrowetting behavior. Combination of the proper 3-phase system employed succeeds in dropping the saturating contact angle below 25°, and validates that the contact angle saturation is not a result of device-related imperfection.

关键词: electrowetting, contact angle, saturation

Abstract:

Electrowetting, as a well-known approach to increasing droplet wettability on a solid surface by electrical bias, has broad applications. However, it is limited by contact angle saturation at large voltage. Although several debated hypotheses have been proposed to describe it, the physical origin of contact angle saturation still remains obscure. In this work, the physical factors responsible for the onset of contact angle saturation are explored, and the correlated theoretical models are established to characterize electrowetting behavior. Combination of the proper 3-phase system employed succeeds in dropping the saturating contact angle below 25°, and validates that the contact angle saturation is not a result of device-related imperfection.

Key words: electrowetting, contact angle, saturation

中图分类号:  (Wetting)

  • 68.08.Bc
68.08.-p (Liquid-solid interfaces) 68.03.Cd (Surface tension and related phenomena)