Comparative calculation on Li+ solvation in common organic electrolyte solvents for lithium ion batteries
Liu Qi, Wu Feng, Mu Daobin, Wu Borong
       

(a) The ΔG plots for Li+ solvation reactions with EC, PC, and DMC respectively. Theoretical infrared spectra of (b) EC, (c) PC, and (d) DMC solvation Li+ complexes with different solvent numbers.