Intense source of cold cesium atoms based on a two-dimensional magneto–optical trap with independent axial cooling and pushing

Huang Jia-Qiang^{1, 3}, Yan Xue-Shu^{2, 3}, Wu Chen-Fei^{1, 3}, Zhang Jian-Wei^{2, 3}, Wang Li-Jun^{1, 2, 3, †,}

The dependence of the total atomic flux on the outcoupling rate at different loading rates: 5 × 10¹⁰ atoms/s (black solid line), 1 × 10¹⁰ atoms/s (red dashed line), and 5 × 10⁹ atoms/s (blue dotted line).