Modeling the capability of penetrating a jammed crowd to eliminate freezing transition
Mahmod Shuaib Mohammed
       

(a) Muslim pilgrims are going outside the Sanctuary Mosque in Makkah after performing their prayers. In the meantime, a one-pedestrian width lane opposing the flow of the people is recognized. This aspect, in the case of highly dense crowd, could not be represented in simulation models. (b) The leaving pilgrims’ directions and the opposing lane’s direction are illustrated.