Laser frequency locking based on the normal and abnormal saturated absorption spectroscopy of 87Rb
Wan Jian-Hong, Liu Chang, Wang Yan-Hui†,
       

Level system for the simple model. The two-level model (a) and three-level model (b) are shown. In the figure k, k1, and k2 are stimulated emission rates, s, s1, and s2 are spontaneous emission coefficients.