The effect of a permanent dipole moment on the polar molecule cavity quantum electrodynamics
Zhao Jing-Yun1, 2, 3, Qin Li-Guo2, †, , Cai Xun-Ming1, Lin Qiang1, 4, Wang Zhong-Yang2, ‡,
       

The seven lower-lying energy levels Eg,0, k = (0,1,2) as a function of f, α, and detuning δ, respectively. (a) δ = 0, |α| = 1; (b) δ = 0, f = 0.01,0.1; (c) |α| = 1, f = 0.05. In panels (a) and (c), blue dot–dashed lines represent the results of our dressed perturbation theory, while red solid lines represent the results of numerical simulation. In panel (b), dot–dashed lines represent the results of dressed perturbation theory, solid lines represent the results of numerical simulation, red and blue lines represent the energy spectrum of f = 0.01, and black and green lines represent the energy spectrum of f = 0.1. For the parameter regimes with f < 0.1, |α| < 1, and a wide range of detuning values −1 < δ/ωc < 1, our analytical energy spectrums are in good agreement with the direct numerical simulation.