Weakly interacting spinor Bose–Einstein condensates with three-dimensional spin

Weakly interacting spinor Bose–Einstein condensates with three-dimensional spin–orbit coupling

Song Shu-Wei^{1, 2, 3, †,}, Sun Rui^{1, 2, 3}, Zhao Hong^{1, 2, 3}, Wang Xuan^{1, 2, 3}, Han Bao-Zhong^{1, 2, 3}

The density isosurface of |ψ_↑|² = |ψ_↓|² =2×10⁻⁴. The color on the isosurface indicates the phase of the state order parameter. The state shown in panels (a) and (b) carries j_z < 0 with Nc₁ = 0, and the state shown in panels (c) and (d) carries j_z = 0 with Nc₁ = 0.001.