Multi-scale computation methods: Their applications in lithium-ion battery research and development

Shi Siqi^{1, 2, †,}, Gao Jian², Liu Yue^{3, ‡,}, Zhao Yan¹, Wu Qu¹, Ju Wangwei³, Ouyang Chuying^{4, §,}, Xiao Ruijuan^{5, ¶,}

Solid-phase surface concentration at the particle/electrolyte interface inside the cell, predicted by the approximate model (solid dots) and finite difference method using 20 nodes in the particles (solid lines) at various time points.^[155]